WHAT IF I DON'T HURT VERY MUCH OR MY CAR SUSTAINED ONLY MINOR DAMAGE?
There has been a great deal of research
done over the last several years, which proves that injury, can and
does occur in low impact collisions. The most common of these injuries
is "whiplash". When low-speed crash tests were performed with sudden
changes in vehicle speed of only 2.5 mph, 29% of occupants experienced
symptoms of neck or back injury, while a sudden change in speed of 5
mph resulted in 38% of occupants being injured.
Automobile
bumpers are built to the government standard of being able to
withstand a 5 mph crash without damage. These standards are not related
to the safety of the occupant, but are to protect and limit the damage
to the bumpers, keeping the cost of repair to a minimum. Many times,
vehicles can sustain an impact at 8-9 mph before there is recognizable
damage. This varies by car model as each manufacturer has a different
method for building bumpers. Some cars are made more sturdy than the
more newer vehicles. The point is that when the bumper (and other
metal) doesn't crumple and absorb the force of the impact, more of that
force is transferred directly to the occupant of the vehicle.
Whiplash
injuries are often caused by rear-end collisions, and frequently by
collisions from other angles. A tremendous volume of research has been
conducted to determine the amount and extent of these injuries. Because
these injuries are not usually life threatening, the insurance
industry, your spouse/family/friends, and even many doctors really do
not understand the ordeal that you are suffering through.
After
your accident, you may have experienced severe or moderate pain, or no
pain at all. Surprisingly, most auto injuries are hidden and seldom
detected for months, or even years. Often, the initial pain subsides,
only to return full-blown later. Soft tissue injuries (injuries to
muscles, ligaments, and discs) caused by auto accidents can be very
deceiving. Soft tissue injuries heal with scar tissue and don't always
cause pain immediately, but the damage done to your spine can lead to
the following problems:
- Recurring headaches
- Neck pain and stiffness
- Numbness, tingling, or pain in the arms or hands
- Chronic muscle tension and spasm
- Low back pain
- Spinal disc degeneration
- Painful, inflamed arthritis
- Sore, tight, inflexible muscles
- Decreased athletic ability
- Greater chance of re-injury
- Poor posture
Documented studies done by Charles Carroll, M.D., Paul McAtee, M.D., and Lee Riley, M.D., revealed that:
"The
amount of damage to the automobile bears little relation to the force
applied to the cervical spine (neck) of the occupants."
In
other words, the damage to the passengers is not necessarily directly
related to the damage of the vehicle. Studies have shown that damage
can occur to a driver/passenger at vehicle collision speeds of less
than 5 miles per hour (4.87 miles per hour to be exact) and the
subjects tested in this study were healthy young males!
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